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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Evidence-based education studies</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Evidence-based education studies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Доказательная педагогика, психология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">3034-2996</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-4220</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Togliatti State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">209</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18323/2221-5662-2017-3-60-65</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Psychological sciences</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Психологические науки</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">THE REVIEW OF FOREIGN STUDIES OF EARLY MALADAPTIVE SCHEMAS IN CLINICAL PRACTICE</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ОБЗОР ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ РАННИХ ДЕЗАДАПТИВНЫХ СХЕМ В КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ПРАКТИКЕ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadyrov</surname><given-names>Ruslan Vasitovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кадыров</surname><given-names>Руслан Васитович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Psychology), Associate Professor, Head of Chair of general psychological disciplines</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат психологических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой общепсихологических дисциплин</p></bio><email>rusl-kad@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironenko</surname><given-names>Tatyana Andreevna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мироненко</surname><given-names>Татьяна Андреевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>clinical psychologist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клинический психолог</p></bio><email>virtus.cogitativa@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Vladivostok State Medical University, Vladivostok</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Тихоокеанский государственный медицинский университет, Владивосток</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-09-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-04-15"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-04-15"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Kadyrov R.V., Mironenko T.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, Кадыров Р.В., Мироненко Т.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kadyrov R.V., Mironenko T.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кадыров Р.В., Мироненко Т.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vektornaukipedagogika.ru/jour/article/view/209">https://vektornaukipedagogika.ru/jour/article/view/209</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper gives the analysis of the translated empirical researches of early maladaptive schemas in foreign clinical practice over the past decade. The authors describe and analyze theoretical ideas of formation of early maladaptive schemas of a person with mental disorders. The high research interest of foreign authors is identified that shows the applicability of an early maladaptive schemas construct abroad when studying and working with the personality disorders, neurotic disorders, affective disorders and behavioral disorders coming from physiological disturbances, and the substance-induced disorders. The research allows saying that the early maladaptive schemas are formed as a result of early mental trauma caused by various types of ill treatment, emotional deprivation, violence and dysfunctional type of education and as a result of dissatisfaction of basic mental requirements: in love, acceptance, safety, and autonomy. The authors detected the efficiency of therapy schemes in work with maladaptive schemas when having the symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder, personality border psychic disorders, narcissistic personality disorders, personality panic disorders, personality affective disorders, personality depressive symptomatology, and the disorders induced by the chemical forms of addiction. The analysis and synthesis of the studies considered allow making the scientific-based suggestion about the efficiency of schema therapy when working with the personality disorders, personality affective disorders, and the substance-induced disorders and allows speaking about the relevance of further study and application of J. Young’s schema therapy in domestic practice.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье представлен анализ переведенных эмпирических исследований ранних дезадаптивных схем, в зарубежной клинической практике, за последние десять лет. Описаны и проанализированы теоретические представления о формировании ранних дезадаптивных схем у личности с психическими расстройствами. Установлен высокий исследовательский интерес иностранных авторов, показывающий насколько актуально за рубежом применение конструкта ранние дезадаптивные схемы, при изучении и в работе с расстройствами личности, расстройствами невротического спектра, аффективными расстройствами и поведенческими расстройствами, связанными с физиологическими нарушениями, а также расстройствами, связанными с употреблением психоактивных веществ. Проведенные исследования позволяют говорить, что ранние дезадаптивные схемы формируются в результате ранней психической травмы вызванной различными типами жестокого обращения, эмоциональной депривацией, насилием и дисфункциональным типом воспитания, и как результат в неудовлетворении базовых психических потребностей: в любви, в принятии, безопасности и автономии. Выявлена эффективность схем терапии в работе с дезадпативными схемами при симптомах посттравматического стрессового расстройства, пограничных психических расстройствах личности, нарциссических расстройствах личности, панических расстройствах личности, аффективных расстройствах личности, депрессивной симптоматики личности и расстройствами связанными химическими формами аддикции личности. Представленный анализ и синтез рассмотренных исследований позволил сделать научно обоснованные предположения об эффективности схема-терапии в работе с расстройствами личности, аффективными расстройствами личности, также расстройствами, связанными с употреблением психоактивных веществ и позволяет говорить об актуальности дальнейшего изучения и применения схема терапии Дж. Янга в отечественной практике.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>early maladaptive schemas</kwd><kwd>mental and behavioral disorders</kwd><kwd>personality disorder</kwd><kwd>neurotic disorder</kwd><kwd>affective disorders</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ранние дезадаптивные схемы</kwd><kwd>психические и поведенческие расстройства</kwd><kwd>расстройства личности</kwd><kwd>расстройства невротического спектра</kwd><kwd>аффективные расстройства</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Young J.E., Klosko J., Weishaar M. Schema therapy: a practitioner’s guide. New York, Guilford Press Publ., 2003. 470 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Young J.E., Klosko J., Weishaar M. Schema therapy: a practitioner’s guide. 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