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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Evidence-based education studies</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Evidence-based education studies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Доказательная педагогика, психология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">3034-2996</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-4220</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Togliatti State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">260</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18323/2221-5662-2016-4-53-57</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Psychological sciences</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Психологические науки</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">SELF-DETERMINATION AS A PREDICTOR OF SUCCESSFUL PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>САМОДЕТЕРМИНАЦИЯ КАК ПРЕДИКТОР УСПЕШНОЙ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chyornyy</surname><given-names>Nikita Vitalievich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черный</surname><given-names>Никита Витальевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student of faculty of social sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант факультета социальных наук</p></bio><email>black.0513@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Research University – Higher School of Economics, Moscow</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики», Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-12-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-04-25"><day>25</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-04-25"><day>25</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Chyornyy N.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, Черный Н.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chyornyy N.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Черный Н.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vektornaukipedagogika.ru/jour/article/view/260">https://vektornaukipedagogika.ru/jour/article/view/260</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the paper is to review the results of the research focused on the study of the personnel motivation through the context of the theory of self-determination of E. Deci and R. Ryan, which is currently one of the most conceptually developed and relevant motivational theories in psychology. While considering the works, the author analyzed the factors that can be considered as the key factors for effective professional activity: the subjective well-being, the ability to display initiative and self-fulfillment, the balance between the work and family self-efficacy. Meeting the basic needs for the competence, autonomy, and interrelations with other people considered as the key needs in the self-determination theory of E. Deci and R. Ryan is the important prerequisite for the optimum performance of an employee.</p><p>The author identified the individual types of professional motivation, and, based on the theory of causal orientations, considered the features of personnel management, which cause the development of a particular type of motivation. The development of internal autonomy and self-determination, which influence allows a person to recognize his or her own personal characteristics and to develop in harmony with them, gives the best results. It is caused by the fact, that the predominance of internal motivation gives the sense of initiative and the ability to influence the surrounding reality, to change the vector of own lives’ orientation. Professional motivation developed in accordance with the self-determination theory is the important predictor of job satisfaction, subjective well-being, job involvement and organization’s loyalty.</p><p>The paper gives the results of the studies whose aim was to develop the complex of recommendations for practical implementation of managerial measures aimed at the increasing of the employees’ self-determination as the main predictor of high performance of work activities.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Целью статьи является обзор результатов исследований, направленных на изучение мотивации персонала в контексте теории самодетермиации Э. Деси и Р. Райана, одной из наиболее концептуально проработанных и актуальных теорий мотивации в психологии на сегодняшний день. В рассмотренных работах проанализированы факторы, которые можно считать ключевыми для эффективной профессиональной деятельности: субъективное благополучие, возможность проявления инициативы и самореализации, баланс между работой и семьей, самоэффективность. Удовлетворение базовых потребностей в компетентности, автономии и связанности с другими людьми, выделяемых в качестве ключевых в теории самодетерминации Э. Деси и Р. Райана, является важным условием для обеспечения оптимального функционирования работника.</p><p>Выделены индивидуальные типы профессиональной мотивации, исходя из теории каузальных ориентаций, рассмотрены те особенности управления персоналом, которые ведут к развитию того или иного типа мотивации. Наилучшие результаты дает развитие внутренней автономии и самодетерминации, влияние которых позволяет человеку осознавать собственные личностные особенности и развиваться в согласии с ними. Это обусловлено тем, что преобладание внутренней мотивации дает ощущение инициативы и возможность влиять на окружающую реальность, менять вектор направленности собственной жизни. Построенная в соответствии с теорией самодетерминации профессиональная мотивация является важным предиктором удовлетворенности трудом, субъективного благополучия, вовлеченности в работу и лояльности организации.</p><p>Приведены результаты исследований, целью которых было разработать комплекс рекомендаций для практической реализации управленческих мер, направленных на повышение самодетерминации сотрудников как основного предиктора высокой эффективности трудовой деятельности.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>self-determination</kwd><kwd>self-determination theory</kwd><kwd>internal motivation</kwd><kwd>self-adjustment</kwd><kwd>professionalism</kwd><kwd>professional development</kwd><kwd>activity efficiency</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>самодетерминация</kwd><kwd>теория самодетерминации</kwd><kwd>внутренняя мотивация</kwd><kwd>саморегуляция</kwd><kwd>профессионализм</kwd><kwd>профессиональное развитие</kwd><kwd>эффективность деятельности</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deci E.L. 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