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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Evidence-based education studies</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Evidence-based education studies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Доказательная педагогика, психология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">3034-2996</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-4220</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Togliatti State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">607</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18323/2221-5662-2022-4-49-57</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Psychological sciences</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Психологические науки</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Violation of time perspectives in a victim’s personality</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нарушение временных перспектив виктимной личности</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1756-7682</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Andronnikova</surname><given-names>Olga Olegovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андронникова</surname><given-names>Ольга Олеговна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Associate Professor, professor of Chair of General Psychology and History of Psychology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат психологических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры общей психологии и истории психологии</p></bio><email>andronnikova_69@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4303-1985</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Veterok</surname><given-names>Ekaterina Vladimirovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ветерок</surname><given-names>Екатерина Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Psychology), assistant professor of Chair of Practical and Special Psychology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат психологических наук, доцент кафедры практической и специальной психологии</p></bio><email>severus.snegg.1997@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Novosibirsk</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Новосибирский государственный педагогический университет, Новосибирск</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-12-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-12-29"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Andronnikova O.O., Veterok E.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Андронникова О.О., Ветерок Е.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Andronnikova O.O., Veterok E.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Андронникова О.О., Ветерок Е.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vektornaukipedagogika.ru/jour/article/view/607">https://vektornaukipedagogika.ru/jour/article/view/607</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relevance of the study of time perspective as a phenomenon that can be conceptualized in different ways is caused by its critical role in perception and experience of life events, their meaning. Psychological time of a person unites all the reality structures as all life processes develop in a continuum. The specifics of perception of different (most commonly traumatic) life events by a victim person attract special emphasis. The growth of victimization is caused by the escalation of tensions of modern society with the mosaic structure of the ideas about the specifics of view of life. The paper covers the theoretical and empirical analysis of time perspectives violation and cognitive distortions of a victimized personality. The authors give characteristics of a personality time perspective as a multidimensional dynamic construct, describe its differentiation. The paper describes the role of cognitive distortions in the determination of victim behavior of a person. Based on a theoretical review, the authors formulated a hypothesis that a victim personality is characterized by the time perspective violations. An empirical sample group involved young male and female students and graduate students of Russian universities (<italic>N</italic>=165). The average age of tested people was 21.8 years (max=29, min=20). In the study, the authors used the following methods: O.O. Andronnikova’s Technique of the Research of Propensity to Victim Behavior; Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory; A. Beck and A. Weisman Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale, and A. Ellis Survey of Personal Beliefs. The empirical study identified the reliable interrelations between the victim behavior scales and time perspective parameters. A victim personality is characterized by a pessimistic attitude to the events in the past, fatalistic, helpless, and hopeless attitude to the present and the life on the whole, inability to develop time perspective of the future with the lack of ability to enjoy current events. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Важность исследования временной перспективы, как явления, которое может быть по-разному концептуализировано, определяется ее ключевой ролью в восприятии и переживании жизненных событий, их осмысленности. Психологическое время личности связывает все структуры реальности, поскольку все жизненные процессы разворачиваются во временном континууме. Особое внимание привлекает специфика восприятия виктимной личностью различных (чаще всего травматических) жизненных событий. Рост виктимности обусловлен увеличением напряженности современного общества при мозаичности представлений о специфике восприятия мира. Статья посвящена теоретическому и эмпирическому анализу нарушения временных перспектив и когнитивных искажений личности с виктимностью. Дана характеристика временной перспективы личности как многомерного динамического конструкта, описана ее дифференциация. Описана роль когнитивных искажений в детерминации виктимного поведения человека. На основании теоретического обзора сформулирована гипотеза о том, что виктимной личности свойственны нарушения временной перспективы. Эмпирическую выборку составили юноши и девушки (<italic>N</italic>=165), являющиеся студентами и магистрантами российских вузов. Средний возраст испытуемых составил 21,8 года (max=20, min=29). В исследовании использовались следующие методики: «Методика исследования склонности к виктимному поведению» О.О. Андронниковой; «Опросник временной перспективы» Ф. Зимбардо; «Шкала дисфункциональных отношений» А. Бека, А. Вейсман; «Методика диагностики иррациональных установок» А. Эллиса. В ходе эмпирического исследования обнаружены достоверные взаимосвязи между шкалами виктимного поведения и параметрами временной перспективы. Для виктимной личности характерно пессимистическое отношение к прошлому, фаталистическое, беспомощное и безнадежное отношение к настоящему и жизни в целом, неспособность выстраивать временную перспективу будущего при отсутствии способности получать удовольствие от происходящих событий.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>time perspective</kwd><kwd>victim personality</kwd><kwd>victim behavior</kwd><kwd>dysfunctional relationships</kwd><kwd>irrational attitudes</kwd><kwd>cognitive distortions</kwd><kwd>negative reconstruction of life situations</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>временная перспектива</kwd><kwd>виктимная личность</kwd><kwd>виктимное поведение</kwd><kwd>дисфункциональные отношения</kwd><kwd>иррациональные установки</kwd><kwd>когнитивные искажения</kwd><kwd>негативная реконструкция жизненных ситуаций</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goldsmid S., Howie P. 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