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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Evidence-based education studies</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Evidence-based education studies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Доказательная педагогика, психология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">3034-2996</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-4220</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Togliatti State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">846</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18323/2221-5662-2023-1-31-38</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Pedagogical Sciences</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Педагогические науки</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Comparative analysis of the requirements for phonological competence in oral communication in Russian and international examinations in English</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сопоставительный анализ требований к владению фонетической стороной звучащей речи в отечественных и международных экзаменах по английскому языку</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3293-8805</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomareva</surname><given-names>Yuliya Alekseevna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарева</surname><given-names>Юлия Алексеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student, lecturer of the Chair of European Languages and Teaching Methodology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, преподаватель кафедры европейских языков и методики преподавания</p></bio><email>ingaliptcool@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8605-4418</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Guseva</surname><given-names>Lyudmila Vladimirovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусева</surname><given-names>Людмила Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Methodology and Linguadidactics), Associate Professor, Head of the Chair of Foreign Professional Communication</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат педагогических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой иноязычной профессиональной коммуникации</p></bio><email>ludmila_guseva@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University, Nizhny Novgorod</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Нижегородский государственный педагогический университет имени К. Минина, Нижний Новгород</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-03-31" publication-format="electronic"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-03-23"><day>23</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Ponomareva Y.A., Guseva L.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Пономарева Ю.А., Гусева Л.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ponomareva Y.A., Guseva L.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пономарева Ю.А., Гусева Л.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vektornaukipedagogika.ru/jour/article/view/846">https://vektornaukipedagogika.ru/jour/article/view/846</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The number of high school graduates taking the final exam in foreign languages is constantly growing. Changes in the CEFR documents that regulate and describe the levels of foreign language proficiency have caused the necessity to reconsider traditional views on pronunciation standards and assessment of the speaking part of international English language exams. The paper focuses on the assessment of the level of proficiency in the phonetic aspect of speech. The authors provide a comparative analysis of the criteria for assessing the level of proficiency in phonological competence in various language exams. Russian and international English language exams apply different requirements to the phonological competence of a test taker. Changes to the descriptors, specifications and assessment criteria for the speaking part of the National State Examination in English are proposed based on the global trend for speech clarity instead of the accent closest to the sound of a native speaker. Introduction of the changes leads to development of an optimal strategy for preparing students for various language exams. The study formulates provisions that will navigate the process of exam preparation for the NSE in the English language. Students are advised to focus on the clarity of speech, to adhere to the rhythmic and intonation patterns of the statement, which should correspond with the communicative task. An important role is given to the intensity of speech and clarity of articulation, the demonstration of willingness and desire to start communication. Students are not recommended to stick to a certain accent typical for native speakers trying to imitate their pronunciation.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>С каждым годом количество выпускников российских средних школ, сдающих итоговые экзамены по английскому языку, неизменно растет. Изменения в документах CEFR, регламентирующих и описывающих уровни владения иностранным языком, повлекли за собой необходимость переосмысления традиционных взглядов на стандарты произношения и оценку устной части международных экзаменов по английскому языку. Статья посвящена проблеме оценки уровня владения фонетической стороной речи. Авторами был проведен сравнительно-сопоставительный анализ критериев оценки уровня владения фонологической компетенцией в различных языковых экзаменах. Отечественные и международные экзамены по английскому языку предъявляют различные требования к фонологической компетенции экзаменуемых. Предложены изменения в кодификаторы, спецификации и критерии оценивания устной части ЕГЭ по английскому языку в соответствии с мировой тенденцией на понятность речи вместо наиболее приближенного к звучанию носителя языка акцента. С введением изменений становится актуальной разработка оптимальной стратегии подготовки к различным языковым экзаменам. В исследовании сформулированы положения, на которые могут ориентироваться выпускники, сдающие ЕГЭ по английскому языку. Обучающимся рекомендуется ориентироваться на понятность речи, придерживаться соответствующего коммуникативной задаче ритмико-интонационного оформления высказывания. Важную роль играют интенсивность речи и четкость артикуляции, демонстрация готовности и желания вступить в коммуникацию. Обучающимся не рекомендуется артикулировать звуки наиболее приближенно к звучанию носителей языка. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>phonological competence</kwd><kwd>preparation for international exams in English</kwd><kwd>preparation for exams in foreign languages</kwd><kwd>assessment of pronunciation</kwd><kwd>pronunciation standards</kwd><kwd>teaching pronunciation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фонетическая сторона речи</kwd><kwd>подготовка к международным экзаменам по английскому языку</kwd><kwd>подготовка к языковым экзаменам</kwd><kwd>оценивание произношения</kwd><kwd>нормы произношения</kwd><kwd>обучение произношению</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jenkins J. Repositioning English and multilingualism in English as a Lingua Franca. 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