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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Evidence-based education studies</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Evidence-based education studies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Доказательная педагогика, психология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">3034-2996</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-4220</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Togliatti State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">957</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18323/2221-5662-2023-2-53-60</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Psychological sciences</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Психологические науки</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Heterogeneity of changes in executive cognitive functions in people with different alcohol use experiences</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Гетерогенность изменений исполнительных когнитивных функций при разном опыте употребления алкоголя</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3951-395X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Peshkovskaya</surname><given-names>Anastasia Grigorievna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пешковская</surname><given-names>Анастасия Григорьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Director of Neurosciences Center, researcher of Mental Health Research Institute</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>директор Центра нейронаук, научный сотрудник Научно-исследовательского института психического здоровья</p></bio><email>peshkovskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Tomsk State University, Tomsk&#13;
Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the RAS, Tomsk</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Томский государственный университет, Томск&#13;
Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр РАН, Томск</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-06-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-06-30"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Peshkovskaya A.G.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Пешковская А.Г.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Peshkovskaya A.G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пешковская А.Г.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vektornaukipedagogika.ru/jour/article/view/957">https://vektornaukipedagogika.ru/jour/article/view/957</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Executive functions are multidimensional cognitive processes, which are provided by prefrontal cortex of the brain and are involved in initiation and regulation of goal-oriented behavior. Current studies are showing that changes in executive functioning can be predictive for alcohol consumption, which, considering high social significance of unsafe alcohol use and dependence, determines the importance of the research on this issue. Results presented in this paper were obtained through validated methods for executive function assessment on a sample of 133 people with varied drinking experience, including 41 people with safe alcohol use and 92 with a diagnosed alcohol dependence. The study showed that people with alcohol dependence had significant changes in executive functions indicators, including those of cognitive control, cognitive flexibility, attention, and working memory, which were not observed in people with safe alcohol use. Changes in executive functions of people with alcohol dependence were found to be heterogeneous – 43.5 % of the surveyed with alcohol dependence had more pronounced impairments in attention with a fourfold increase in switching errors, which were also associated with higher impulsivity, non-adaptive emotional coping and a shorter remission. Results on the heterogeneity of executive functions in people with alcohol dependence expand the understanding of executive functioning and its dynamics in adulthood under the influence of various factors. Associations of pronounced attention impairments in alcohol dependence with impulsivity, emotional coping, and the duration of remission may advance psychological intervention including diagnostic and rehabilitation methods.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Исполнительные функции – многомерные когнитивные процессы контроля, которые обеспечиваются префронтальной областью коры головного мозга и участвуют в организации и регуляции целенаправленного поведения. По данным современных исследований, изменения в исполнительном функционировании могут выступать прогностическим фактором в отношении потребления алкоголя, что, с учетом высокой социальной значимости проблемы небезопасного употребления алкоголя и алкогольной зависимости, определяет актуальность исследований в данном направлении. Представленные в работе результаты получены с использованием валидизированных международных методов оценки исполнительных когнитивных функций на выборке из 133 человек с разным опытом употребления алкоголя, в том числе 41 – с безопасным употреблением алкоголя и 92 – с диагностированной алкогольной зависимостью. Установлено, что люди с алкогольной зависимостью имеют достоверные изменения в показателях исполнительного когнитивного функционирования, которые не наблюдаются при безопасном употреблении алкоголя и проявляются в снижении функции когнитивного контроля, когнитивной гибкости, нарушениях произвольного внимания, а также более низком объеме рабочей памяти. Впервые показано, что изменения исполнительных функций при алкогольной зависимости неоднородны: у 43,5 % участников исследования с алкогольной зависимостью наблюдались значимо более выраженные нарушения функции внимания, проявляющиеся в четырехкратном повышении числа ошибок переключения, которые сопровождались более высокой импульсивностью, неадаптивным эмоциональным копингом и менее продолжительной ремиссией. Установленные в исследовании данные о неоднородности (гетерогенности) изменений исполнительных когнитивных функций у людей с алкогольной зависимостью расширяют представления об исполнительном функционировании и его динамике во взрослом возрасте под влиянием различных факторов. Данные о связи выраженных нарушений внимания с психологическими особенностями и продолжительностью ремиссии при алкогольной зависимости позволят повысить эффективность психологической помощи, в том числе диагностических и реабилитационных мероприятий, при алкогольной зависимости.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>executive functions</kwd><kwd>cognitive functions</kwd><kwd>cognitive control</kwd><kwd>attention</kwd><kwd>working memory</kwd><kwd>alcohol dependence</kwd><kwd>impulsivity</kwd><kwd>coping strategy</kwd><kwd>remission</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>исполнительные функции</kwd><kwd>когнитивные функции</kwd><kwd>когнитивный контроль</kwd><kwd>внимание</kwd><kwd>рабочая память</kwd><kwd>алкогольная зависимость</kwd><kwd>импульсивность</kwd><kwd>копинг-стратегия</kwd><kwd>ремиссия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was implemented within the state assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, project No. FSWM-2020-0040.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование реализовано в рамках выполнения государственного задания Минобрнауки России, проект № FSWM-2020-0040.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Formánek T., Krupchanka D., Mladá K., Winkler P., Jones P.B. 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