The influence of axiological sphere of a person on the psychological readiness for entrepreneurial activity


Cite item

Full Text

Abstract

The paper studies the influence of values and socio-psychological attitudes towards the psychological readiness for entrepreneurship of the students of humanitarian training programs. The study is caused by the demand of the government for the search, development, and support of initiative young people who are focused on entrepreneurial activity, who want to carry on individual business and benefit society. The empirical study sample involves the Humanities students. The research was carried out on the base of the laboratory of V.G. Timiryasov Kazan Innovative University. The M. Rokeach Value Survey, O.F. Potemkina’s “Social-Psychological Attitudes of a Personality in the Motivation-Need Sphere” test, and E.K. Klimova’s “The Diagnosis of Psychological Readiness for Entrepreneurial Activity” questionnaire were the diagnostic tools. The authors compiled the ranking of values and attitudes of students in the motivation-need sphere. It was determined that for the surveyed students, the concrete values – “health” and “self-confidence” are the most significant, and the abstract values, not related to their ego – “the beauty of nature” and “happiness of others” are the least significant. Among values-means, action and communication values and ethic values are significant. The students manifested a dominant attitude towards freedom and a low level of general psychological readiness for entrepreneurship combined with the pronounced intention to become entrepreneurs and high enterprise self-esteem. The authors established the influence of values and socio-psychological attitudes towards the psychological readiness for entrepreneurial activity of the Humanities students. The values of active life and life wisdom, the focus on money, freedom, altruism, and selfishness play an activating role in it. 

About the authors

Natalya Georgievna Klimanova

V.G. Timiryasov Kazan Innovative University, Kazan

Email: klimanova@ieml.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4517-199X

PhD (Psychology), Associate Professor, assistant professor of Chair “Labour and Entrepreneurship Psychology”

Russian Federation

Tatyana Aleksandrovna Trifonova

V.G. Timiryasov Kazan Innovative University, Kazan

Author for correspondence.
Email: trifonova@ieml.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0000-1194-2691

PhD (Psychology), Associate Professor, assistant professor of Chair “Labour and Entrepreneurship Psychology”

Russian Federation

Albina Aleksandrovna Kabirova

V.G. Timiryasov Kazan Innovative University, Kazan

Email: solteeva@ieml.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0005-3214-4708

senior lecturer of Chair “Labour and Entrepreneurship Psychology”

Russian Federation

References

  1. Shokhnekh A.V., Baryshnikova V.V. Mechanisms of motivating the entrepreneurial activity of youth in the system of ensuring the economic security of Russia. Innovatsionnoe razvitie ekonomiki, 2019, no. 4-2, pp. 190–193. EDN: XSPRZZ.
  2. Poznyakov V.P. Social psychology of Russian entrepreneurship. Psikhologicheskie issledovaniya globalnykh protsessov: predposylki, tendentsii, perspektivy: kollektivnaya monografiya. Moscow, Institut psikhologii RAN Publ., 2018, pp. 200–214. EDN: ZWWSXJ.
  3. Murzina Yu.S., Poznyakov V.P. Value orientations of entrepreneurs in the family business sphere. Yaroslavskiy pedagogicheskiy vestnik, 2019, no. 6, pp. 101–108. EDN: OUEEQQ.
  4. Titov A.S., Lepshokova Z.Kh. Individual values of entrepreneurs as predictors of their planned charitable behavior. Organizatsionnaya psikhologiya, 2020, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 140–163. EDN: KHDYHH.
  5. Poznyakov V.P., Poddubnyy S.E., Poznyakov P.V. Personal determinants of economic self-determination of Russian entrepreneurs. Yaroslavskiy pedagogicheskiy vestnik, 2021, no. 5, pp. 159–165. doi: 10.20323/1813-145X-2021-5-122-159-165.
  6. Poznyakov V.P. The relationship of life and value orientations of entrepreneurs and the characteristics of their economic self-determination. Institut psikhologii Rossiyskoy akademii nauk. Sotsialnaya i ekonomicheskaya psikhologiya, 2021, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 150–170. doi: 10.38098/ipran.sep.2021.21.1.006.
  7. Terekhova T.A., Trofimova E.L., Geranyushkina G.P. Values of entrepreneurs form various socio-demographic groups. Izvestiya Irkutskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Psikhologiya, 2020, vol. 33, pp. 69–88. doi: 10.26516/2304-1226.2020.33.69.
  8. Pomazkova E.V. Value orientations and motivations of Russian entrepreneurship. Obshchestvo: filosofiya, istoriya, kultura, 2022, no. 8, pp. 94–98. doi: 10.24158/fik.2022.8.15.
  9. Khanova Z.G., Matakaev A.I. Forming in students psychological readiness for enterprise activity in the process of higher school training. Vestnik Rossiyskogo universiteta druzhby narodov. Seriya: Psikhologiya i pedagogika, 2012, no. 4, pp. 137–142. EDN: PJOJUH.
  10. Klimova E.K. Professionalnaya deyatelnost predprinimatelya. Psikhologiya uspekha [Professional activity of an entrepreneur. Psychology of success]. Sankt Petersburg, Skifiya Publ., 2014. 206 p.
  11. Radionova I.B. Formation of psychological readiness of students to entrepreneurial activity in the process of training at the university. Chelovecheskiy kapital, 2018, no. 11-2, pp. 258–262. EDN: YNWCHR.
  12. Pozdeeva E.G., Nazarova N.S. Analysis of readiness of students of the polytechnical university to entrepreneurial activity. Obshchestvo. Kommunikatsiya. Obrazovanie, 2020, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 100–114. doi: 10.18721/JHSS.11108.
  13. Potaev V.S. On the features of developing students’ entrepreneurial skills. Vestnik Buryatskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ekonomika i menedzhment, 2020, no. 2, pp. 15–23. doi: 10.18101/2304-4446-2020-2-15-23.
  14. Klimanova N.G., Tereshchenko N.G. Dynamics of psychological readiness of students for entrepreneurial activities. Nauchnyy rezultat. Pedagogika i psikhologiya obrazovaniya, 2022, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 108–119. doi: 10.18413/2313-8971-2022-8-3-0-10.
  15. Titov A.S. The role of personal values in economic attitudes of entrepreneurs and non-entrepreneurs. Psikhologicheskie issledovaniya, 2022, vol. 15, no. 82, pp. 1–30. doi: 10.54359/ps.v15i82.1101.
  16. Dergach A.O., Koroteeva E.M. Values, responsibility and willingness to take risks as factors in the career orientations of future entrepreneurs. Vestnik Omskogo universiteta. Seriya: Psikhologiya, 2021, no. 2, pp. 12–18. doi: 10.24147/2410-6364.2021.2.12-18.
  17. Kerr S.P., Kerr W.R., Dalton M. Risk attitudes and personality traits of entrepreneurs and venture team members. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2019, vol. 116, no. 36, pp. 17712–17716. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1908375116.
  18. Bergner S., Auburger Ju., Paleczek D. The why and the how: A nexus on how opportunity, risk and personality affect entrepreneurial intention. Journal of Small Business Management, 2021, pp. 1–34. doi: 10.1080/00472778.2021.1934849.
  19. Boris O.A., Nikulina A.V. Identification of motivators for innovative entrepreneurship of modern youth. BENEFICIUM, 2022, no. 3, pp. 98–104. doi: 10.34680/BENEFICIUM.2022.3(44).98-104.
  20. Dmitrieva V.A. The life way of a young entrepreneur as a projection of social and psychological personality. Chelovecheskiy kapital, 2021, no. 6, pp. 140–153. doi: 10.25629/HC.2021.06.15.

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML

Copyright (c)



This website uses cookies

You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website.

About Cookies