THE ACTIVATION OF COGNITIVE ACTIVITY OF YOUNGER SCHOOLCHILDREN WITH THE USE OF DEFORMED TASKS


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Abstract

The paper covers the issue of activation of cognitive activity of younger schoolchildren. Changed educational process realia: the update of the educational content, the speed up of the education process, the increase in the volume of the information to be acquired, and so on – caused the significant deterioration of the physical and psychological status of today’s schoolchildren, which evidently influences the decrease in cognitive activity.

The paper presents the experience of theoretical and empirical research of the activation of cognitive activity of younger schoolchildren using the deformed tasks, characterizes the concepts of “cognitive activity”, “deformed tasks” within the educational context.

Within this study, the deformed tasks are considered to be the educational conditions for the activation of cognitive activity of younger schoolchildren. The paper considers the types of the deformed tasks: missed data tasks, “find the regularity and continue it”, and so on. The author gives the examples of the techniques of the learning class organization used by the authors at the formative stage of the empirical study.

The paper presents the results of the empirical study in the course of which the program of developmental teaching “Mathematics for fun” was implemented where much attention was paid to the deformed tasks allowing carrying out effectively the elementary school classes. The update and correction of means of the schoolchildren’s cognitive activity organization during the educational process is the objective of the experimental learning. The paper gives the examples of certain tasks and their descriptions. The positive dynamics stated for all indices allows speaking about the experimental program efficiency.

About the authors

Natalia Nikolaevna Sushko

Tomsk State Pedagogical University, Tomsk (Russia)
Secondary General School No. 21, Pavlodar

Author for correspondence.
Email: tigrerra1982@yandex.ru

postgraduate student, elementary school teacher

Kazakhstan

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