THE REVIEW OF FOREIGN STUDIES OF EARLY MALADAPTIVE SCHEMAS IN CLINICAL PRACTICE


Cite item

Full Text

Abstract

The paper gives the analysis of the translated empirical researches of early maladaptive schemas in foreign clinical practice over the past decade. The authors describe and analyze theoretical ideas of formation of early maladaptive schemas of a person with mental disorders. The high research interest of foreign authors is identified that shows the applicability of an early maladaptive schemas construct abroad when studying and working with the personality disorders, neurotic disorders, affective disorders and behavioral disorders coming from physiological disturbances, and the substance-induced disorders. The research allows saying that the early maladaptive schemas are formed as a result of early mental trauma caused by various types of ill treatment, emotional deprivation, violence and dysfunctional type of education and as a result of dissatisfaction of basic mental requirements: in love, acceptance, safety, and autonomy. The authors detected the efficiency of therapy schemes in work with maladaptive schemas when having the symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder, personality border psychic disorders, narcissistic personality disorders, personality panic disorders, personality affective disorders, personality depressive symptomatology, and the disorders induced by the chemical forms of addiction. The analysis and synthesis of the studies considered allow making the scientific-based suggestion about the efficiency of schema therapy when working with the personality disorders, personality affective disorders, and the substance-induced disorders and allows speaking about the relevance of further study and application of J. Young’s schema therapy in domestic practice.

About the authors

Ruslan Vasitovich Kadyrov

Vladivostok State Medical University, Vladivostok

Author for correspondence.
Email: rusl-kad@yandex.ru

PhD (Psychology), Associate Professor, Head of Chair of general psychological disciplines

Russian Federation

Tatyana Andreevna Mironenko

Vladivostok State Medical University, Vladivostok

Email: virtus.cogitativa@gmail.com

clinical psychologist

Russian Federation

References

  1. Young J.E., Klosko J., Weishaar M. Schema therapy: a practitioner’s guide. New York, Guilford Press Publ., 2003. 470 p.
  2. Wilson J. Attachment style and symptoms of psychopathology in children in care: an investigation of the mediating role of early maladaptive schemas. University of Sheffield, 2013. 165 p.
  3. Motley L.S. Childhood Sexual Assault, Schemas, and Revictimization: The Role of Early Maladaptive Schemas on Revictimization. Electronic Theses, Projects, and Dissertations, 2016. 389 p.
  4. Ahmadian A., Mirzaee J., Omidbeygi M., Holsboer-Trachsler E., Brand S. Differences in maladaptive schemas between patients suffering from chronic and acute posttraumatic stress disorder and healthy controls. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 2015, vol. 11, pp. 1677–1684.
  5. Boudoukha A.H., Przygodzki-Lionet N., Hautekeete M. Traumatic events and early maladaptive schemas (EMS): Prison guard psychological vulnerability. Revue Européenne de Psychologie Appliquée/European Review of Applied Psychology, 2011, vol. 66, pp. 181–187.
  6. Giesen-Bloo J., Van Dyck R., Spinhoven P., Van Tilburg W., Dirksen C., Van Asselt T., Kremers I.P., Nadort M., Arntz A. Outpatient psychotherapy for borderline personality disorder: randomized trial of schema-focused therapy vs transference-focused psychotherapy. Archives of General Psychiatry, 2006, vol. 63, pp. 649–658.
  7. Nadort M., Arntz A., Smit J.H., Giesen-Bloo J., Eikelenboom M., Spinhoven P., Van Asselt T., Wensing M., Van Dyck R. Implementation of outpatient schema therapy for borderline personality disorder with versus without crisis support by the therapist outside office hours: a randomized trial. Behavior Research and Therapy, 2009, vol. 47, pp. 961–973.
  8. Farrell J.M., Shaw I.A., Webber M.A. A schema-focused approach to group psychotherapy for outpatients with borderline personality disorder: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 2009, vol. 40, pp. 317–328.
  9. Jens C. Th. Mediation of early maladaptive schemas between perceptions of parental rearing style and personality disorder symptoms. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 2010, vol. 41, pp. 52–59.
  10. José Pinto-Gouveia P.C., Ana Galhardo M.C. Early Maladaptive Schemas and Social Phobia. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 2006, vol. 30, pp. 571–584.
  11. Bamelis L.L., Evers S.M., Spinhoven P.A. Results of a multicenter randomized controlled trial of the clinical effectiveness of schema therapy for personality disorders. Am J Psychiatry, 2014, vol. 171, pp. 305–322.
  12. Dieckmann E., Behary W. Schema Therapy: An Approach for Treating Narcissistic Personality Disorder. Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr, 2015, vol. 83, pp. 463–477.
  13. Esther C., Izaskun O., Benjamin L. Hacking Early maladaptive schemas and social anxiety in adolescents: The mediating role of anxious automatic thoughts. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 2013, vol. 27, pp. 278–288.
  14. Wilhelm S., Berman N.C., Keshaviah A., Schwartz R.A., Steketee G. Mechanisms of change in cognitive therapy for obsessive compulsive disorder: role of maladaptive beliefs and schemas. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 2015, vol. 65, pp. 5–10.
  15. Kwak K.H., Lee S.J. A comparative study of early maladaptive schemas in obsessive-compulsive disorder and panic disorder. Psychiatry Research, 2015, vol. 230, pp. 757–762.
  16. Shorey R.C. The Relation between Early Maladaptive Schemas, Depression, and Generalized Anxiety among Adults Seeking Residential Treatment for Substance Use Disorders. Journal of psychoactive drugs, 2015, vol. 47.3, pp. 230–238.
  17. Shorey R.C., Gregory L.S., Scott A. Early Maladaptive Schemas among Young Adult Male Substance Abusers: A Comparison with a Non-Clinical Group. Journal Subst Abuse treat, 2013, vol. 42, pp. 271–278.
  18. Shorey R.C., Stuart G.L., Anderson S., Strong D.R. Changes in early maladaptive schemas after residential treatment for substance use. J Clin Psychol, 2013, vol. 69, pp. 912–922.
  19. Shorey R.C., Gregory L.S., Scott A. Differences in Early Maladaptive Schemas in a Sample of Alcohol and Opioid Dependent Women: Do Schemas Vary Across Disorders? Addiction research & theory, 2013, vol. 21, pp. 132–140.
  20. Shorey R.C., Scott A., Gregory L.S. Early Maladaptive Schemas of Substance Abusers and Their Intimate Partners. Journal of psychoactive drugs, 2013, vol. 45, pp. 266–275.
  21. Shorey R.C., Anderson S., Stuart G.L. Gambling and Early Maladaptive Schemas in a Treatment Seeking Sample of Male Alcohol Users: A Preliminary Investigation. Addict Disord Their Treat, 2012, vol. 11, pp. 173–182.
  22. Unoka Z., Tölgyes T., Czobor P., Simon L. Eating disorder behavior and early maladaptive schemas in subgroups of eating disorders. J Nerv Ment Dis, 2010, vol. 198, pp. 425–431.
  23. Matthew P. A narrative review of schemas and schema therapy outcomes in the eating disorders. Clinical Psychology Review, 2015, vol. 39, pp. 30–41.
  24. Brown J.M., Selth S., Stretton A., Simpson S. Do dysfunctional coping modes mediate the relationship between perceived parenting style and disordered eating behaviors? Journal of Eat Disord, 2016, vol. 4:27, pp. 1–10.
  25. Quinta Gomes A.L., Nobre P. Early maladaptive schemas and sexual dysfunction in men. Arch Sex Behav, 2012, vol. 41, pp. 311–320.
  26. Oliveira C., Nobre P.J. Cognitive Structures in Women with Sexual Dysfunction: The Role of Early Maladaptive Schemas. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 2013, vol. 10, pp. 1755–1763.
  27. Abolghasemi A., Kiamarsia A. Early Maladaptive Schemas in Women with Sexual Dysfunctions and Normal Women. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 2012, vol. 12, pp. 1245–1249.
  28. Nilsson K.K. Early maladaptive schemas and functional impairment in remitted bipolar disorder patients. Original Research Article Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 2012, vol. 43, pp. 1104–1108.
  29. Hawke L.D., Martin D., Arnoud A. Early Maladaptive Schemas in the risk for bipolar spectrum disorders. Journal of Affective Disorders, 2011, vol. 133, pp. 428–436.
  30. Hawke L.D., Martin D. Early Maladaptive Schemas among patients diagnosed with bipolar disorder. Journal of Affective Disorders, 2012, vol. 136, pp. 803–811.
  31. Hawke L.D., Martin D., Sagar V. Parikh Schema therapy for bipolar disorder: A conceptual model and future directions. Journal of Affective Disorders, 2013, vol. 148, pp. 118–122.
  32. Nilsson K.K., Nielsen S.K., Halvorsen M. Early Maladaptive Schemas: A Comparison between Bipolar Disorder and Major Depressive Disorder. Clin sychol Psychother, 2015, vol. 22, pp. 387–391.
  33. Fritz Renner, Jill Lobbestael, Frenk Peeters. Early maladaptive schemas in depressed patients: Stability and relation with depressive symptoms over the course of treatment. Journal of Affective Disorders, 2012, vol. 136, pp. 581–590.
  34. Carter J.D., McIntosh V.V., Jordan J., Porter R.J., Frampton C.M., Joyce P.R. Psychotherapy for depression: A randomized clinical trial comparing schema therapy and cognitive behavior therapy. Journal of Affective Disorders, 2013, vol. 151, pp. 500–505.
  35. Fritz Renner, Arnoud Arntz, Frenk P.M.L. Peeters, Jill Lobbestael, Marcus J.H. Huibers. Schema therapy for chronic depression: Results of a multiple single case series. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 2016, vol. 51, pp. 66–73.
  36. Cormier A., Jourda B., Laros C., Walburg V., Callahan S. Influence between early maladaptive schemas and depression. Encephale, 2011, vol. 37, pp. 293–298.

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML
Download

Copyright (c)



This website uses cookies

You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website.

About Cookies